Strategies
of Sustainable use of resources
Sustainable development
is considered for the well-being of the environment and for the economies of
people which includes the future development in a project. In construction,
environment friendly, recyclable, low energy embodied, biodegradable materials
are used. When it be considered about the materials, main sustainable concepts
of the construction materials are
1. 3R concept
• Reuse
• Reduce
• Recycle
2. Rapidly renewable materials
3. Local and regional materials
Material
|
3R Concept
|
Renewability
|
Local regional material
|
Description
|
Metal
|
Reduce
Recycle
Reuse
|
Non-renewable
|
Only can be found at special
areas called iron ores. Only small amount of required metals ar3e prevail in Sri Lanka and
remaining to be imported.
|
Metals are one of mostly used
materials in the construction industry which cannot be easily renewable. But
prevailing amount of material can be recyclable, reuse and can be reduce with
the design and also to be convert in to different kind of metals.
|
Ceramic
|
Reduce
|
Non-renewable
|
Only can be found at special
areas in Sri lanka and some amount to be import as well
|
Mostly ceramic is used for the
finishing of the construction. And it cannot be renewable, recycle or reuse.
|
Glass
|
Reduce
Recycle
Reuse
|
Non-renewable
|
Can be found in Sri Lanka but
at special areas.
|
Glass cannot be renewable but
it can be 100% recycle and reduce also reuse.
|
Cement
|
Reduce
|
Non-renewable
|
Can be found Sri Lanka but only
at special locations only
|
Cannot be reuse or recycle. Can
be reduce during the design. Also can use substitutions instead of cement for
non-load bearing walls.
|
Timber
|
Reduce
|
Renewable
|
It is local regional material,
mostly available in every part of our
country.
|
Cannot be either reuse or
recycle. But it can be greatly preserved to long last for considerable time.
It can be preserve with coat or
convert in to plywood.
|
Group
Members
Gajanayaka G.M.T.N. 162622F
Liyanaarachchi L.A.I.U. 162644A
Manusha L.G.L. 162688K
Samaraweera K.K.S. 162699U
Shashini.T.W.K.N. 162729N
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